1. Myopia (Short-sightedness)
First up is myopia. Myopia, also known as short-sightedness, happens when the eye is larger than normal or when the cornea becomes a little bit too curved.
This causes a refractive error where the light entering the eye is focused in front of the retina, causing distant objects to appear blurred while close objects are clearly seen. Myopia often begins in childhood and can progress with age.
Symptoms
- Blurred distance vision: Objects like road signs of TV screens can appear out of focus.
- Squinting: To see more clearly, you may squint, which can strain your eyes.
- Frequent headaches: Having headaches? This could be due to eye strain from trying to focus on distant objects.
- Difficulty seeing at night: Seeing at night can be particularly challenging with myopia due to low-light conditions.
How to Manage
Prescription glasses:
Prescription glasses are the most common treatment for myopia, effectively adjusting the focal point of light entering the eye. We also offer specific lens coatings like Blue Light filters or honeycomb mesh coatings that eliminate migraines.
Contact lenses:
Myopia can easily be corrected with contact lenses. They work similarly to glasses by adjusting the focal point of light entering the eye.
Regular eye exams:
When you regularly book an
eye test, this proactive approach helps to monitor any vision changes and update prescriptions as needed.
2. Hyperopia (Long-sightedness)
Hyperopia (also known as long-sightedness) is a condition where light entering the eye is focused behind the retina. This happens when the eye is either shorter than normal or when the cornea becomes a little bit too flat.
The result is clear vision for distant objects but blurry vision for close objects. It can be present from birth but often becomes more noticeable as you age.
Symptoms
- Blurred near vision:
Difficulty seeing objects up close, like reading or working on a computer.
- Eye strain: Prolonged near vision can cause eye strain and discomfort.
- Headaches: The effort of focusing on close objects can cause headaches.
- Fatigue: The eyes can become fatigued from the constant effort of having to see clearly up close.
How to Manage
Prescription glasses:
Prescription glasses adjust the focus of light onto the retina, allowing for clearer near vision.
Contact lenses:
Contact lenses work similarly to glasses by refocusing light onto the retina but are worn directly on the eye.
Refractive surgery:
In more severe cases, refractive surgery procedures may be recommended to reshape the cornea.
3. Presbyopia
Presbyopia is an age-related condition that typically begins around the age of 40 or older. The eye’s lens becomes less flexible, making it difficult to focus on close objects. This is a natural part of ageing and will affect many people eventually.
Symptoms
- Difficulty reading small print: Text becomes harder to see up close, requiring more effort.
- Holding reading material at arm’s length: You may need to hold reading material further away to see clearly.
- Eye fatigue: Prolonged reading or close work can cause tired eyes.
- Blurry vision up close: Near objects become less distinct and more blurry.
How to Manage
Reading glasses:
Prescription glasses can help with up-close tasks. At Abra & Co., our
opticians in Middleton and the surrounding areas offer a range of reading glasses in various styles and magnification levels.
Bifocal and progressive lenses:
Additionally, with our customised bifocal and progressive lenses, we deliver seamless vision correction. We also offer bifocal and multifocal contact lenses.
Refractive surgery:
Similar to hyperopia, refractive surgery could be an option to address presbyopia.
4. Dry Eye
Dry eye happens when the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears are of poor quality, leading to discomfort and potential damage to the surface of the eye. Dry eye can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental conditions and certain medications.
Symptoms
- Burning or stinging sensation: A common feeling of irritation or discomfort.
- Red, irritated eyes: The eyes may appear red and feel sore.
- Sensitivity to light: Bright lights can be uncomfortable and sometimes painful.
- Excessive tearing: Sometimes the eye overcompensates for the lack of moisture, resulting in excessive watering.
How to Manage:
Artificial Tears:
Over-the-counter lubricating drops can help relieve dryness and discomfort.
Taking breaks from screens, using a humidifier, and avoiding smoke can all help manage the symptoms of dry eye.
Prescription Medications:
For severe cases, doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory drops or other treatments to improve tear production. Surgery may also be considered in severe cases.
5. Blepharitis
Blepharitis is when the eyelids become inflamed. It is often caused by a bacterial infection, dry eye, and certain skin conditions like rosacea or dandruff.
Symptoms
- Red, swollen eyelids: The eyelids may appear inflamed and irritated.
- Itchy or gritty feeling: You may feel as though your eyes are very itchy or there’s something stuck in them.
- Crusty or greasy eyelid edges: Build up on the eyelid margins (where the lashes grow) can make the eyelids look crusty or greasy.
- Sensitivity to light: Bright lights can worsen the discomfort.
How to Manage
Warm compress:
Using a warm, damp compress to the eyelids can help to loosen crust and debris.
Antibiotic treatments:
In cases of bacterial infection, antibiotic ointments or eye drops may be prescribed.
Avoid irritants:
Minimise use of eye make up and other products can exacerbate the condition.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding and managing common eye conditions is essential for maintaining optimal vision and your overall quality of life. If you find yourself experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s time to book an eye test online with our outstanding team.
We pride ourselves on being the modern, authentic opticians, and we remain committed to delivering personalised advice and treatment options. We ensure accurate diagnoses, exceptional customer care, and reliable solutions to help you protect your eye health and enjoy clearer vision for years to come.
Get in touch with Abra & Co. Opticians today to learn more about how we can perfect your sight.
